Museum Diamonds

Fact or Fiction

Separating Myths From Reality

FAQ – Diamond History, Facts, and Misconceptions

Why do myths overshadow the history of famous diamonds?

The histories of the world’s most famous diamonds are often clouded by myths and legends. While there’s a lot of information available online, much of it is inaccurate, making it hard to separate fact from fiction.

For many of the world’s most famous diamonds, proving the exact historical events is extremely difficult. Records are often incomplete or unclear, and errors have spread rapidly online, making accurate research more challenging than ever.

While the histories of diamonds may be uncertain, technical details—such as size, shape, weight, facet pattern, and angles—can be scientifically verified (see our research method).

Even though technical details are verifiable, misinformation about diamonds is surprisingly widespread. This happens because historical documents are inconsistent, measurements vary, and online errors propagate quickly. Our site focuses on presenting scientifically validated technical facts.

From the Hope to the Cullinan, historic diamonds with royal significance are often misrepresented online. Some common fictions include:

● Fiction: The Tavernier Blue (see page) weighs about 110 carats.
● Fiction: The Hope (see page) weighs 44.5 carats.
● Fiction: The Spoonmaker (see page) is the world’s third largest diamond.
● Fiction: The Cullinan I (see page) is 53.2 mm long.

Measurement errors often arise from historical differences in carat definitions. For example:

● An old carat (used before about 1880) equals 0.2053 grams.
● A new carat equals 0.2 grams.

Yes. Some diamonds were measured in Dutch carats, others in English carats, or regional variations. An excellent example is found in the Asscher diary, printed in Balfour (2000), which lists the Cullinan diamond weights in both Dutch and English carat.
Every fact we present about historic diamonds is documented, explained, and open to correction. On this site, whenever a technical fact is reported, it is backed by the best available documentation. When evidence is limited, we clarify the reasoning behind our conclusions. Our goal is to present accurate, scientifically backed information.

Yes. If you disagree with a conclusion, we invite you to contact us. If corrections are needed, we’ll gladly update the site with proper acknowledgement to the contributor.

“And no—the Cullinan I is NOT the world’s largest diamond…”